It is also said that social phenomena have a coercive character, because they involve the subject in a set of expectations and a social norm by which they end up imposing themselves on individuality.īeing external and imposed, social phenomena can be foreseen because they become the behavior expected by society however, it is a relative predictability because it will be conditioned by new knowledge or by the use of different codes.ĭemographic phenomenon that involves the transfer or displacement of populations from a place of residence, a region or a country, to a new permanent destination, mainly due to economic or social reasons. They cannot then be applied or analyzed under the vision of universal properties. This last characteristic of the social phenomenon is also due to the fact that they depend on a space and time, so they must be explained and analyzed taking into account the historical context. Having to do with the way of thinking and acting in society, they are considered subjective and relative in nature. That is why we speak of the exteriority of the social phenomenon, because it goes beyond the individual and will be influenced by the existence of that social fact. It is useful to contrast it with the origin of natural phenomena that simply happen in the environment, without the relational character of the social phenomenon existing.Īnother characteristic is that it involves an observable behavior of a person or of several people who influence another person or a group. This is usually created by society and exists because it involves relationships between people. One of the main characteristics of the social phenomenon is its origin. Furthermore, for its effective and in-depth understanding, quantitative and qualitative research methods must be combined. To study a social phenomenon requires the exchange of various disciplines, since understanding and explaining it in its entirety implies the management of complementary perspectives such as economics, geography, political science, linguistics and, of course, sociology. The social phenomenon preserves an existence of its own, regardless of its individual manifestations. Sometimes social phenomena tend to refer to a suffering of a portion of society, an anomaly or a break with the world standard. Stephen Mennell, emeritus professor of sociology at University College Dublin, considers it as human processes that include both behavioral and experimental aspects, which are accessible through the analysis of linguistic and humanistic symbols.
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